Introduction: Physical Education at ENEM
Since 2009, Physical Education has been included in all ENEM exams. On average, 3 questions are included every year in the Languages and Codes exam prepared by INEP. Dicas Educação Física has separated all the Physical Education questions in ENEM 2015 for you, plus a video with commented Physical Education questions.
Physical Education at ENEM 2015: First QUESTION
Rap, a word formed by the initials of rhythm and poetry, together with the languages of dance (break dancing) and the plastic arts (graffiti), would spread beyond the ghettos under the name of hip hop culture. Break dancing emerges as a street dance. Graffiti was born from young people spray-painting their signatures on the walls, trains and subway stations of New York. The languages of rap and break dancing have become the pillars of hip hop culture.
DAYRELL, J. A música entra em cena: o rap e o funk na socialização da juventude. Belo Horizonte: UFMG, 2005 (adapted).
Among the manifestations of hip hop culture mentioned in the text, the break is characterized as a type of dance that represents contemporary aspects through its movements:
(A) straight, as a critique of alienated individuals.
(B) improvised, as an expression of the dynamics of urban life.
(C) smooth, as synonymous with the routine of public spaces.
(D) rhythmically by the soles of their shoes, as a symbol of protest.
(E) cadenced, as a challenge to rapid cultural change
Answer: (B)
Physical Education in ENEM 2015: Second Question
Scratching the ground to jump is a game that dates back to the Roman Empire. The original hopscotch was over a hundred meters long and was used for military training. The Roman children then made reduced imitations of the field used by the soldiers and added numbers to the squares that had to be jumped over. Today’s hopscotch varies in its geometric shapes and the number of squares. The words “heaven” and “hell” can be written at the beginning and end of the drawing, which is marked on the ground with chalk, paint or sticks.
Available at: www.biblioteca.ajes.edu.br. Accessed on: May 20, 2015 (adapted).
Based on historical facts, the text portrays the process of adaptation that a type of play has undergone. In this sense, it concludes that games include:
A) a competitive nature that resembles its origins.
B) delimitation of rules that are perpetuated over time.
C) defining the number of participating groups in advance.
D) the goal of physical improvement for those who practice it.
E) the possibility of reinvention in the context in which it is carried out.
Answer: (E)
Physical Education in ENEM 2015: Third Question
Obesity causes disease
Obesity has become a global epidemic, according to the World Health Organization, linked to the United Nations. The problem is affecting an increasing number of people around the world, and among the main causes of this growth are sedentary lifestyles and poor diet. According to a doctor who specializes in stomach reduction surgery, the mortality rate among obese men aged 25 to 40 is 12 times higher when compared to the mortality rate among normal-weight individuals. Excess weight and body fat trigger and worsen health problems that could be avoided. In some cases, the good news is that losing weight leads to a cure, as in the case of asthma, but in others, such as heart attacks, there is no solution.
FERREIRA, T. Available at: http://revistaepoca.globo.com. Accessed on: Aug. 2, 2012 (adapted).
The text reflects on health and points to the excess weight and body fat of individuals as a problem:
A) aesthetic standard, because the dominant beauty model in society requires slim bodies.
B) the psychological balance of the population, as this situation interferes with people’s self-esteem.
C) the population’s clinical condition, since obesity is a risk factor for the emergence of various chronic diseases.
D) prejudice against obese people, as they suffer discrimination in various social spaces.
E) performance in everyday activities, as obesity interferes with performance.
Answer: (C)
More on Physical Education at ENEM
- VIDEO: Physical Education at ENEM 2015
- Physical Education questions at ENEM 2020
- Physical Education questions at ENEM 2019
- Physical Education questions at ENEM 2018
- Physical Education questions at ENEM 2017
- Physical Education questions at ENEM 2016
- Physical Education questions at ENEM 2015
- Physical Education questions at ENEM 2013
- Physical Education questions at ENEM 2012
- Physical Education questions at ENEM 2011
- Physical Education questions at ENEM 2010